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When Should I Begin Establishing And Funding A Retirement Program? - Insights Guide

Getting older is an interesting concept and it demonstrates how people change over time. When you are young, you want to get older and when you get older you covet youth. One thing is for sure, you will get older and you cannot go back. Consequently, planning for when you get older is absolutely necessary. Note that this application does not ask the question of whether you should plan for retirement and old age but when, how much, and how you should begin. Accept the fact that you will get older and most old people will tell you it happens sooner than you think. You don’t want to wake up one day and realize that you are in the Golden Years and don’t have the ability to live the life you have dreamed about.

Application Insights-When Should I Begin Establishing And Funding A Retirement Program? is designed to have you accept the inevitable and begin the planning process now. If you build a good foundation of understanding regarding retirement and start making good funding choices now, not only will you enjoy the Golden Years, but you will avoid a great deal of stress worrying about the future due to lack of action. Begin by envisioning and articulating the kind of lifestyle you want to live after you retire from your full time employment. This dreaming needs to include the age of retirement, where you want to live, recreational goals, “toys” needed to compliment your goals, and all must be discussed and accepted by your spouse or partner if you have one. Specific programs and funding choices beyond social security (if available) need actual dollar amounts so cost out your lifestyle plans. Remember prices usually rise over time so factor inflation into your calculations. A rule of thumb is that you will need approximately eighty percent of your fulltime work income to live a good retirement life and that is if you have very few bills to pay. If your goals are extravagant, you might need more. As you plan your old age future, keep health in the back of your mind. People wear out when they get older and some wear out faster than others. Considering some contingency plans related to possible health issues is a good idea and don’t forget health insurance coverage (supplements) over and above Medicare.

Once you have determined, to the best of your ability, what retirement living will be like for you and others around you, start building the necessary financial portfolio to pay for it. You know you need to accumulate funds, you now know about how much you will need over the span of your retirement life, so now look at possible pension plans, savings, investments, social security, and other government benefits. As you calculate the dollar amounts these various possible sources of income can provide given your contribution levels, remember that you will not need all of the money all at once and there are often tax consequences for many distributions. Determining the cash flow requirements over your retirement life will help you be more accurate regarding what you will need when. For many, depending upon health, you will spend more in your earlier years of retirement. Once you have considered all of the important retirement issues and made your financial calculations, TAKE SOME ACTION NOW! A common mistake that many people make is forgetting that time is your friend when it comes to building financial assets. Even in bad economic times, starting to build for retirement as soon as you have income coming in is absolutely necessary to build the amounts needed with the smallest amount of pain.

One more thing, when spending so much time thinking about getting older, finish the job by getting a baseline health physical, establish a power of attorney, provide a healthcare proxy, write a living will, and any other important legal decisions that are easy and inexpensive to do now that, if not done, can create real problems later. In addition, set up a schedule to review all of your choices and update them as needed.

  • The question or problem is, once again, not to plan for old age and retirement but when and how much. Given the state of our economy, the future seems bleak if you are relying on government programs to sustain you during the Golden Years.  Most projections suggest that individuals will need to step up to the plate more if life after full time work is to be pleasant. This condition is causing many people to review their timetable for retirement and many people are choosing to work longer than has traditionally been the case. For some this condition is causing people to cut back on their lifestyle now in order to save/invest more for retirement.
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  • The process of value clarification and re-establishing your life’s goals (particularly later in life) is absolutely critical in planning for old age. For many people, the preliminary planning and action is completed in their twenties with the consequences of those plans being experienced in their late sixties or even later. Creating and accepting a picture of your old age, costing it out, and creating the necessary financial portfolio categories to make it happen will establish the criteria for weighing the expected benefits and expected cost of each possible alternative option available to you.
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  • Alternative actions that are available to accomplish and support your old age and retirement plan are numerous and are time dependent. Starting your financial portfolio actions early impacts your list of alternatives.  Some retirement accounts build slowly over time, but if given time, they can be a significant contributor to your retirement income. Buying certain insurance products now can reduce the burden and risk of health costs later. Given this interaction and connection to other choices, it is important to create some scenarios that combine different vehicles for post full time work financing. “If I do this then I will have to do this or maybe not have to do this” perspectives.  For example, buying long term care insurance will help your spouse keep much of your pension and social security income to support his/her retirement needs. Paying more than the minimum house payment amount so your home is paid for when you retire will reduce the amount of monthly cash you will need to live a good life.
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  • Evaluate the scenarios and alternatives. Weigh the expected benefits and costs and compare them to other options. Look carefully for interaction and connection. Keep your mind on the whole picture as it relates to your retirement life’s picture. Remember, contributing resources for retirement is reducing your ability to buy now. This circumstance often causes people to put off retirement contributions or at the very least, cause the level of contribution to be too low given what is necessary and consistent with the desired life’s goals. To help you through this difficult choice, remember that time is your friend if you start now and your enemy if you wait or under fund your portfolio.
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  • The importance and complexity of this question and the numerous alternatives makes seeking advice from others almost mandatory. Seek advice from people who seem to be successful retirees. Call upon the numerous businesses that have retirement product alternatives. They can give you more information and advice.  Just be sure you realize that you are a shopper and following good consumer decision making is very important.
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  • Start taking action now. Let time help you build a good portfolio and allow you to live a good life after you retire. Given the changes that can occur in your values and goals, health effects, laws, and product availability, reviewing your old age/retirement plans often is very important. Remember, one thing is for sure, nothing is for sure!


GETTING OLDER IS A SURE THING

An Application Supplement 

One of the most difficult realities for young people to understand and accept is aging. Old is a relative concept after all and being seventy is right next to ancient for a twenty plus year old. Add to this the notion that I may not reach old age and I have so much on my financial plate now and it is no surprise that planning for retirement is often the last thing on young people’s mind. NEWS FLASH: getting older is a sure thing for almost everyone and retirement can be the “golden years” if financial matters are solid or the “tarnished years” if assets are limited.

Understanding the demands of old age and retirement and the planning that is known to be necessary is critical for living the good life as a senior. By the way, futurists are projecting that today’s young Generation X and Y people will have a more difficult time being successful retirement planners than the baby boomers of today. Yes, successful retirement planning is difficult and getting harder. Getting started on the right track early is the only way to mitigate this condition. Before your roadmap to enjoyable retirement is given to you, keep these facts in mind:

  • Fewer than half of Americans have determined how much they have to accumulate for retirement
  • In 2012, 30 percent of private industry employees with access to a defined contribution plan did not participate
  • The average American spends 20 years in retirement
  • Today Americans age 65 or older owe $18.2 billion in student loans and this number promises to grow dramatically
  • Investments for retirement fit the “time is on your side” model

Much research has been done to identify the appropriate behaviors in planning for retirement. Almost all experts agree that young people that do these things will be well off in their golden years. The list is not difficult to understand or remember. The difficulty is to commit to follow the map offered by the United States Department of Labor: http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/publications/10_ways_to_prepare.html

Commit:

  • Start saving, keep saving, and stick to your goals…retirement is a bill that needs to be paid monthly
  • Calculate your retirement needs…70-90 percent of your pre-retirement income will be needed depending upon lifestyle
  • Contribute to your employer’s retirement savings plan…automatic savings deductions with possible employer contributions help a great deal
  • Learn about your employer’s pension plan early…take advantage of all benefits and remember changing jobs can make a difference
  • Consider basic investment principles…consider diversification of investments, recall time is on your side
  • Keep your hands off your retirement savings…penalties, the loss of time
  • Ask your employer to start a plan if one doesn’t exist
  • Put money into an IRA right now and keep doing it
  • Find out about your social security benefits now and in the future…social security benefits can change over time and Generation X and Yers can predict some changes
  • Ask questions…employers, bankers, financial advisors, professors, current retirees are great sources of information

Remember:  Most young people will put off following these guidelines or forget them altogether. DON’T BE ONE OF THESE TARNISHED SENIORS!


ADDITIONAL SOURCES

1) United States Department Of Labor - Top 10 Ways to Prepare for Retirement.
2) Social Security Administration - Retirement Planner: Plan for Your Retirement.
3) Ameriprise: Planning for Retirement.
4) Thrivent Financial for Lutherans: Retirement Planning.
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